fault n. 1.过失,过错;罪过,责任。 2.缺点,缺陷,瑕疵。 3.(猎狗的)失去嗅迹。 4.【电学】故障,误差;漏电;【地质学;地理学】断层。 5.【网球】发球出界;犯规。 Faults are thick where love is thin. 〔谚语〕一朝情义淡,样样不顺眼。 fault detection 【机械工程】探伤。 The fault is his own. 这是他自己的错。 a grave fault in a theory 理论上的重大缺陷。 a fault in the machine 机械故障。 image fault 【物理学】像差,影像失真。 numerical faults 数值误差。 a fault on the right side 因祸得福。 be at fault 1. (猎犬追捕猎物等时)失去嗅迹,踌躇不前;不知所措,正在为难。 2. 出毛病,有故障。 3. = in fault (My memory is at fault . 我想不起来了)。 find fault in 看出…缺点。 find fault with 找…的岔子。 have no fault to find with 无错可寻。 hit off a fault (猎狗)闻出(曾一度错失的)嗅迹。 in fault 有过错,有责任 (Who is in fault 是谁的不是?)。 to a fault 过度,极端 (He is kind to a fault. 他过分老实)。 whip a fault out of sb. 鞭打某人使之改过。 with all faults 不保证商品没有缺点。 without fault 〔古语〕无误,确实。 vi. 1.【地质学;地理学】产生断层;有断层余迹。 2.发球出界;犯规。 3.〔方言〕责备,挑剔。 4.〔古语〕犯错误,做错。 vt. 1.找…的岔子,挑剔;〔方言〕责备。 2.【地质学;地理学】使产生断层。 3.把…做错。 He faulted my speech in two ways. 他认为我的讲话有两点不妥。 fault one's performance 表演发生失误。
surface n. 1.表面;地面;水面;广场,空地。 2.外观,外表,皮毛。 3.【几】面;切口;【航空】翼面。 adj. 表面的;地面的,水面的;外观的,外表上的;(对高架及地下铁路说的)平地上的;(对矿井内说的)矿井外的。 an adjusting surface 【航空】调节板。 a supporting surface 【航空】支持面积。 a plane surface 平面。 surfaces in contact =rubbing surfaces 摩擦面。 look at the surface only 只看外表。 One never gets below the surface with him. 人们无法看透他的内心。 a surface raider 海上突击舰。 look below [beneath] the surface of things 看到事物的内部。 of the surface 外观上的,表面的。 on the surface 表面上,外表上。 vt. 为…装面[配面],对…作表面处理;使成平面;掘开…的地面;铺(路面);使(潜艇)浮出水面。 vi. 地面采掘,井外劳动;浮出水面。
The case shown in figure 56 corresponds to a dextral horizontal displacement along a vertical fault surface . 图56所示例子表示沿垂直断层面的右旋水平位移。
The main pathways of petroleum secondary migration are sandstone , fault surface and unconformity surface 油气二次运移的主要通道为砂岩层、断层、不整合面。
Main works : fractal and mechanism of forming fractal of fault surface in rock masses is analyzed and examined with it ' s affect on failure process of mining rock masses ; fractal curves are constructed with matlab to simulate the fault surface . similar material modeling is carried out and the fractal weak - face effect of mining rock masses is studied . mechanics character of rock masses with fractal fault in mining condition is simulated with large finite element software an sys ; catastrophe model of fault activated by mining is constructed with catastrophe theory 主要工作有:检测和分析了岩体断层面的分形性和断层面分形的形成机制及其对采动岩体破坏的影响机理;运用matlab构造了分形曲线来模拟分形断层面,进行了相似材料模拟实验,研究了采动岩体的分形弱面效应;采用大型有限元软件ansys模拟了含有分形断层面的岩体在采动条件下的力学性态;运用突变理论建立了采动断层活化的突变模型。
Fractal character of fault surface is studied and analyzed with fractal theory n catastrophe theory and similar material modeling fem numerical simulation . at the same time the effect of fault surface on the failure regularity of rock masses is discussed . stress - strain distribution regularity of rock masses with different fractal fault in mining condition is analyzed 本文运用分形、突变理论及相似材料模拟实验、有限元数值计算等手段,研究、分析了断层面的分形特征,探讨了断层面的存在对于岩体移动规律的影响,分析了含有不同分形维数断层面的煤岩体在采动条件下的应力应变分布规律。
There are four kinds of fault , according to geometric character of fault , which are deep - seated fault , the fault surface cross cap formations but is not reach to ground , the fault surface cross to ground and ground fault . discuss the closure ability , based on the active stage and the lithlogic of two sides in fault 根据断层几何学特征和成因历史分为四类:深部断层、断穿盖层未至地表断层、通天断层及表皮断层,以其活动时期和断层二盘岩性特征为基础,分类讨论了封堵性。